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GITXSAN TREATY - CONTINUITY AND VISION
Outline
- Gitxsan World view
- Gitxsan
Treaty Elements
- Federal – Provincial Treaty Elments
- Objectives/Principles
- The Challenge
- Ourselves
- Role of Lixs Giigyetim Gyet
- One Scenario
- Benefits
- Summary
Gitxsan World View
The People
- Our language
- Matrilineal society
- Wilp – Wil Naa Tahl
- a biologic – economic – political unit
- some 42 in number
- hold the land
- Pdek
- Gal Djap
- Gallii Axs
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The Land
- Ancient Territories
- Watershed based
- Fundamental political/economic units
- Owned & managed by each Wilp/ Wil’
- Naa Tahl
- Land & family inseparable
- Contain resources of Gitksan
- Stimulate Gitksan micro/macro
Economies
- Trade with other Nations
- Defended then & now
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Government
- Daxgyet – jurisdiction
- Wilp – seat of Government Feast – element of Government
- Forum for various types of business
- Wilp – Clan – National & International)
- Validate House decisions
- House territories & resources affirmed
- Protocol observed
- Limited debate
- Economic – spiritual – political
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Gitksan Treaty Elements
- Seeking
- Alternative to land selection model
- Respect Gitxsan Ayookw & Daxgyet
- Manage all Gitxsan territories &
resources
- Benefits to future generations
- Self-reliant, self-sustaining
- Control over our futures
- Compensation for past injuries
- No extinquishment
- A living treaty
Federal – Provincial Treaty Elements
- Seeking
- Certainty
- Finality
- Affordability
- Community Stability
- Application of Constitution
- Application of Charter of Rights
- Land Selection
- Extinguishment
Gitksan Objectives/Principles
- Development must have social & economic benefits for all residents
- What the Gitxsan win for themselves,
they will win for all residents
- New rights & responsibilities may be won for LGG
- Reciprocal accommodation if activities of one affect the other
The Challenge
- To define the interface between ourselves
Ourselves
- Gitxsan
- 42 Gitxsan Houses in six communities
- Lixs Giigyetim Gyet
- Now excludes Smithers – Houston – Burns Lake
- Includes Municipalities of Hazelton & New Hazelton
- Unorganized Districts:
- Two Mile, S. Hazelton, Carnaby, Cedarvale, Kitwanga Valley, Kispiox
Valley Suskwa
- Interests
- Need to be better defined
Role of Lixs Giigyetim Gyet
- Defined relationship
- Significant role for municipalities & unorganized districts
- Defined role for third parties
- Meaningful involvement in Treaty negotiations & outcomes
One Scenario
- Government of the Gitksan Territory that deals with broad laws and
policies that affect all residents
- Delegates selected or appointed
- 42 Gitxsan Houses to be represented
- 9 Municipalities & communty associations to be represented
- Define authority, responsibility & accountability
Benefits
- Local management & control
- Greater authority & responsibility
- Sustainable development
- Alliances with local leaders in meeting mutual objectives
- Meaningful government
- Enhanced community infrastructures & services
- Choices for Gitksan & other residents
- Stimulate Gitksan & NW B.C. economy
- Equity
Summary
- That which sustained us in the past will sustain us in the future
- Our vision is achievable
- Our vision is necessary
- Conservation
- Sharing
- A living treaty
- No Extinguishment
- Constitutional protection
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