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GITXSAN TREATY - CONTINUITY AND VISION

Outline

  1. Gitxsan World view
  2. Gitxsan Treaty Elements
  3. Federal – Provincial Treaty Elments
  4. Objectives/Principles
  5. The Challenge
  6. Ourselves
  7. Role of Lixs Giigyetim Gyet
  8. One Scenario
  9. Benefits
  10. Summary

Gitxsan World View

The People

  • Our language
  • Matrilineal society
  • Wilp – Wil Naa Tahl
  • a biologic – economic – political unit
  • some 42 in number
  • hold the land
  • Pdek
  • Gal Djap
  • Gallii Axs

The Land

  • Ancient Territories
  • Watershed based
  • Fundamental political/economic units
  • Owned & managed by each Wilp/ Wil’
  • Naa Tahl
  • Land & family inseparable
  • Contain resources of Gitksan
  • Stimulate Gitksan micro/macro
    Economies
  • Trade with other Nations
  • Defended then & now

Government

  • Daxgyet – jurisdiction
  • Wilp – seat of Government Feast – element of Government
    - Forum for various types of business
    - Wilp – Clan – National & International)
    - Validate House decisions
    - House territories & resources affirmed
    - Protocol observed
    - Limited debate
    - Economic – spiritual – political
 

Gitksan Treaty Elements

  • Seeking
    - Alternative to land selection model
    - Respect Gitxsan Ayookw & Daxgyet
    - Manage all Gitxsan territories & resources
    - Benefits to future generations
    - Self-reliant, self-sustaining
    - Control over our futures
    - Compensation for past injuries
    - No extinquishment
    - A living treaty

Federal – Provincial Treaty Elements

  • Seeking
    - Certainty
    - Finality
    - Affordability
    - Community Stability
    - Application of Constitution
    - Application of Charter of Rights
    - Land Selection
    - Extinguishment


Gitksan Objectives/Principles

  • Development must have social & economic benefits for all residents
  • What the Gitxsan win for themselves, they will win for all residents
  • New rights & responsibilities may be won for LGG
  • Reciprocal accommodation if activities of one affect the other


The Challenge

  • To define the interface between ourselves


Ourselves

  • Gitxsan
    - 42 Gitxsan Houses in six communities
  • Lixs Giigyetim Gyet
    - Now excludes Smithers – Houston – Burns Lake
    - Includes Municipalities of Hazelton & New Hazelton
    - Unorganized Districts:
    - Two Mile, S. Hazelton, Carnaby, Cedarvale, Kitwanga Valley, Kispiox Valley Suskwa
  • Interests
    - Need to be better defined

Role of Lixs Giigyetim Gyet

  • Defined relationship
  • Significant role for municipalities & unorganized districts
  • Defined role for third parties
  • Meaningful involvement in Treaty negotiations & outcomes

One Scenario

  • Government of the Gitksan Territory that deals with broad laws and policies that affect all residents
  • Delegates selected or appointed
  • 42 Gitxsan Houses to be represented
  • 9 Municipalities & communty associations to be represented
  • Define authority, responsibility & accountability

Benefits

  • Local management & control
  • Greater authority & responsibility
  • Sustainable development
  • Alliances with local leaders in meeting mutual objectives
  • Meaningful government
  • Enhanced community infrastructures & services
  • Choices for Gitksan & other residents
  • Stimulate Gitksan & NW B.C. economy
  • Equity

Summary

  • That which sustained us in the past will sustain us in the future
  • Our vision is achievable
  • Our vision is necessary
  • Conservation
  • Sharing
  • A living treaty
  • No Extinguishment
  • Constitutional protection

 


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